Many have compared the topography of South America to a bowl because the inner part of the continent is relatively flat and most of the perimeter is lined with mountain ranges including the Andes Mountains, the longest mountain range in the world. Most of the continent is tropical, but a wide range of climates can be found in South America, which is why it’s so biodiverse. South America is home to the Amazon River, and while it isn’t the longest river in the world it does carry the most water. In fact, The Amazon River has more water than the other 10 largest rivers combined.
Red-Eyed Tree Frog
Red eyed tree frogs lay their eggs on leaves above ponds and when the tadpoles hatch they drop into the water. They live in the water until they develop into little brown frogs at which point they move to land. Once they reach adulthood, their color changes to...
Reticulated Glass Frog
Reticulated glass frogs have translucent undersides which make their internal organs visible when looking at them from below. Scientists don’t know the reason for the glass frog’s clear belly, but they do have ideas on the purpose of the pattern on its back....
Spider Monkey
Spider Monkeys are able to use their tails as an extra limb to grab onto trees. They were called spider monkeys because some think they look like monkeys when they hang by their tails from trees with their limbs dangling. They spend most of the daytime climbing and...
Three Toed Sloth
Sloths are best known for their slow movement, which some scientists believe is an adaptation to be less noticeable to predators who rely on eyesight to hunt. They spend almost all of their time in the trees and sleep for 20 hours every day. Sloths move so little...